Uterine Fibroids: A Common Women’s Health Condition
Many women do not realize how common fibroids are until they receive a diagnosis themselves. Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They can vary widely in size, number, and location, and in many cases women may have fibroids without ever knowing.
Fibroids are very common. Research suggests that by age 50, up to 70–80% of women may develop fibroids at some point in their lives. While they are typically benign, fibroids can sometimes cause symptoms that affect daily comfort and quality of life.
What causes fibroids?
The exact cause of fibroids is not fully understood. However, several factors are believed to play a role in their development.
Possible contributing factors include:
• Hormonal influences – Fibroids are influenced by estrogen and progesterone, the hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle
• Family history – Women with a close relative who has fibroids may have a higher risk
• Age – Fibroids are most commonly diagnosed in women in their 30s and 40s
• Race – African American women have a higher prevalence and may develop fibroids at younger ages
Researchers continue to study why fibroids develop and why some women experience symptoms while others do not.
Possible symptoms
Not all fibroids cause symptoms. In fact, many women discover they have fibroids during a routine pelvic exam or imaging test. However, depending on their size and location, fibroids can sometimes lead to noticeable symptoms.
Some women may experience:
• Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
• Pelvic pressure or a feeling of fullness
• Frequent urination
• Lower back discomfort
• Constipation
• Pain during intercourse
The experience can vary greatly from person to person. Some women have mild symptoms, while others may find that fibroids significantly affect their daily comfort and menstrual cycles.
Why evaluation is important
Because fibroids can sometimes cause complications if left untreated, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider if you notice persistent symptoms. Heavy menstrual bleeding, for example, may lead to anemia, a condition where the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. In some cases, fibroids may also contribute to chronic pelvic pain or affect fertility and pregnancy.
A healthcare provider can evaluate symptoms, confirm whether fibroids are present, and discuss possible management or treatment options based on individual needs and health goals.
You are not alone
Fibroids are common, and many women experience them at some point in their lives. If you are experiencing symptoms or have concerns about fibroids, speaking with a healthcare provider is an important first step toward understanding your options.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, call 702-9310 to speak with our team. Early evaluation and care can help prevent complications and support your long-term reproductive health.