5 Important Screening Tests Every Woman Should Know About

Screening tests are one of the most powerful tools in women’s health. They detect conditions early — often before symptoms appear — and give women the chance to take charge of their health with confidence and clarity.

Regular screenings don’t just detect disease — they empower women with knowledge, prevention, and peace of mind.

Here are five screening tests every woman should know about and why they matter.

🩺 1. Pap Smear: Protecting Against Cervical Cancer

Pap smears detect abnormal changes in the cervix that could lead to cervical cancer if left untreated. Because these changes develop slowly, early detection makes a tremendous difference.

Women should begin Pap testing at age 21, with frequency depending on age and past results.

🦠 2. HPV Testing: A Key Partner to the Pap Smear

HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is the leading cause of cervical cancer. Testing for high-risk HPV strains helps identify women who may need closer monitoring. HPV testing is often done alongside the Pap smear in women 30 and older, or earlier if recommended.

This simple test provides important insight into your long-term cervical health.

🩸 3. Breast Exam & Mammogram: Early Detection Saves Lives

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among Bahamian women. Clinical breast exams and mammograms help identify lumps or changes long before they can be felt at home.

Most women should begin mammogram screening at age 40, though earlier screening may be recommended for women with family history or genetic risk.

🧪 4. Blood Pressure, Cholesterol & Diabetes Screening

Women often focus on reproductive health and overlook heart and metabolic health but these screenings are equally important. Conditions like hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes can develop silently, especially during midlife. Routine blood tests and blood pressure checks help identify risks early and prevent long-term complications.

This is especially important for women with a family history of heart disease, stroke, or diabetes.

🎛️ 5. Pelvic Ultrasound & Reproductive Health Screening

A pelvic ultrasound gives a clear picture of the uterus, ovaries, and surrounding structures. It can detect fibroids, ovarian cysts, polyps, endometriosis, and other conditions that may cause pelvic pain, heavy periods, or fertility changes.

Even without symptoms, an occasional ultrasound can offer valuable information about reproductive health.

🌸 Your Health, Your Power

Screenings are simple steps that offer protection, reassurance, and early answers. By staying up to date on these essential tests, women can understand their bodies better and take an active role in their long-term wellness.

If you’re unsure which screenings you need, our OB/GYN team is here to guide you.

Family Medicine Center offers comprehensive women’s health services, including Pap smears, HPV testing, breast exams, reproductive health evaluations, and personalized care plans with OB/GYNs Dr. Nina Graham and Dr. Franklyn Saunders.